Predictors Of Dental Caries Among Adults And Adolescents In A Dental Clinic In North

The Environmental Protection Agency has determined that the acceptable tap water concentration for fluoride is 0.7 to 1.2 parts per million. The most common are clinical (hands-on) and radiographic (X-ray) examinations. During a clinical exam, the dentist uses a handheld instrument called an explorer to probe the tooth surface for cavities. If the explorer “catches,” it means the instrument has found a weak, acid damaged part of the tooth — a dental cavity. Teeth that are discolored , can sometimes indicate a dental cavity. It is only when the cavity enters the underlying dentin that the cavity may begin to feel sensitive .

This acidic phenomenon is mainly attributed by organic acids that are produced by oral bacteria. To produce acid, the bacteria need an important substrate that is sugar. Dental Buskers, where oral health care and promotion is disseminated through music. Dental X-rays, especially check-up or bitewing X-rays, are very useful in finding cavities that are wedged between teeth, or under the gum line.

In fact, Facebook live has been a common platform for interactive knowledge sharing with netizens. The establishment of a comprehensive, systematic Incremental Dental Care Programme for schoolchildren. Usually pain and sensitivity is experience during eating or mouth rinsing .When dentine is involved, the decay is more extensive and easily noticable. It is therefore advisable to restore the decay with proper restorative treatment.

Integrated oral health promotion and curative care Outreach programmes, providing oral healthcare outside the confines of the dental clinic. A comprehensive dental treatment under general anaesthesia should be considered if the ideal treatment could not be delivered in the clinic. Through this mode of treatment, all decayed teeth will be treated either with filling, pulp therapy, crown restoration or extraction to render the child orally-fit. Reducing the amount and frequency of eating sugary foods can reduce the risk of forming cavities. If you are going to drink a can of sweetened soda, for instance, it is better to drink it in one sitting, than sip it throughout the day.

NMEs are extrinsic sugars with the exception of lactose in milk and milk products. Decentralised oral healthcare through various types of dental facilities. The development of oral healthcare has been greatly facilitated by the establishment of professional organisations, the largest being the Malaysian Dental Association . The MDA evolved from its precursor, the Malayan Dental Association that was officially inaugurated in 1938. The name change came in 1963 with the official formation of Malaysia.

Goals are defined for four key oral conditions; dental caries, periodontal conditions, oral malignancies and dental injuries. The Plan also outlines strategies to ensure that all stakeholders will play their respective roles towards improving oral health and the quality of life of Malaysians. The national concern has been translated into milestone developments in public oral healthcare of the MOH under the Five-Year Malaysia Plans.

Prevalence is the statistical number of cases of a condition found in a specific population at a specific time. Incidence is the number of new cases that happen during a specific period. According to the WHO, dental caries are the most prevalent oral disease in the South-East Asian region, affecting 70% to 95% of school-aged children and the vast majority of adults.

Currently there are many other dental organisations representing various interest groups and clinical specialities. Patient should be recalled every 3 months to ensure that the disease is under control and to prevent recurrence. The water fluoridation programme, officially approved as a Cabinet Committee policy in 1972.

Fluoride becomes incorporated into our teeth as they develop and makes them more resistant to decay. After our teeth are formed, fluoride can reverse the progress of early cavities, and sometimes prevent the need for corrective dental treatments. In our society, dental caries is best recognized by presence of decay or cavity on any tooth surfaces. Dental decay can affect anyone regardless of age; children and adult included.It can both afftect the primary or permanent dentition. However if it is large cavity, then a larger filling is required provided there is no pain.

Better yet, drink it through a straw in one sitting, to bypass the teeth altogether. Getting to the dentist at least twice a year is critical for examinations and professional dental cleanings. The government aspires to achieve a developed nation status by 2020. It is from Vision 2020 that the Oral Health Division has taken the lead to formulate a National Oral Health Plan for year 2010.

As the cavity progresses, it invades the softer dentin directly beneath the enamel, and encroaches on the nerve and blood supply of the tooth contained within the pulp. Encourage teeth brushing or mouth rinsing after meals and snacks. Extrinsic sugar – those that are not incorporated within the cellular structure and can occur naturally in food and drink, for example in honey or as lactose present in milk.

The most common cavity symptoms are an increased sensation to cold, sweet foods or beverages. The cavity weakens the tooth, especially when it forms under a tooth filling or a tooth cusp, and can easily cause a fracture when biting down. Therefore forgetting to brush your teeth at night will increase your risk of tooth decay & dental caries. Awareness, access to care, early intervention and fluoride varnish care will reduce the incidence of new caries cases in the United States. Varnishes should be a part of every dentist’s regimen to prevent decay in those individuals at risk for root caries. Under normal circumstances, bacteria is always found on tooth surfaces in the form of a soft and sticky mass called dental palque.

Preventive approach using fluoride sealant and fluoride application can help prevent progression of decay into dentine layer. Complications arising from non-communicable diseases have significant impact on dental management. Or tooth capping of is a procedure to created back function, aesthetic as well as protection to a severely damaged tooth. It is usually made of porcelain fused with metal or a full porcelain material.

In cases where the tooth is painful (eg. pain on biting, disturb sleep), then root canal treatment or extraction is required to stop the infection. A dental procedure called sealants can also help reduce cavities on the top and sides of back teeth . A sealant is a white resin material that blankets the tooth, protecting the vulnerable pits and fissures of the tooth. Sealants are routinely placed on children’s teeth to prevent cavities on their newly developing molars. The use of sealants to prevent cavities is also a cost-effective way to reduce the incidence of cavities on adults as well.

If there is a lot of tooth structure loss, the tooth should be protected with a crown. The MDA today represents about 80% of qualified dental practitioners. The association contributes towards the advancement of the profession in this country.

The tooth is usually painful on chewing and sometimes disturb sleep. The purpose of this treatment is to preserve the tooth by removing the dead and infected pulp leaving the tooth bacteria free. The second route of acid attack is from a smooth surface, which is between, or on the front or back of teeth. In a smooth-surface cavity, the acid must travel through the entire thickness of the enamel. The area of attack is generally wide, and comes to a point or converges as it enters the deeper layers of the tooth. The establishment of a comprehensive referral system from primary to specialist oral healthcare.

Both the public and private sectors provide oral healthcare today, with the Oral Health Programme, MOH assuming the role of lead agency for the profession. The private sector makes a significant contribution, especially in the well-populated urban areas. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has identified effective intervention strategies.

You should brush with a soft-bristled toothbrush, and angle the bristles about 45 degrees toward the gum line. It’s a good idea to ask your dentist or hygienist to help you with proper brushing methods. The first is through the pits and fissures, which are grooves that are visible on the top biting surfaces of the back teeth .